Author: Stephen Ibrahim

When Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl hit cinemas in 2003, few expected it to spark a billion-dollar phenomenon. What started as a risky gamble; a film based on a Disneyland theme park ride quickly transformed into one of Disney’s most lucrative and enduring live-action franchises. Johnny Depp’s flamboyant and unpredictable performance as Captain Jack Sparrow not only earned him an Academy Award nomination but also redefined how audiences imagined pirates on screen. The success of that first adventure set the stage for a sprawling saga that would stretch across five films, exploring supernatural curses, legendary figures, and high-seas betrayals. Now, with Disney charting a bold new direction, the franchise once again stands at the brink of reinvention.

The Expanding Seas of the Sequels

The triumph of The Curse of the Black Pearl made sequels inevitable, and Disney wasted no time turning the swashbuckling hit into a trilogy. In 2006, Dead Man’s Chest arrived and expanded the lore with the terrifying figure of Davy Jones, master of the Flying Dutchman, whose tentacled face and heart locked away in a chest became iconic symbols of the series. The film not only deepened the mythology but also delivered grand spectacle, from the Kraken’s attacks to Sparrow’s frantic bargaining with fate. Audiences responded enthusiastically, propelling the film past the billion-dollar mark at the global box office, a milestone that cemented the franchise as more than just a novelty.

The following year, At World’s End attempted an even more ambitious narrative, weaving together multiple storylines of betrayal, sacrifice, and shifting alliances. With the introduction of the nine pirate lords and a climactic battle in a maelstrom, the film carried both the grandeur and the complexity of an operatic finale. Though critics were divided over its dense storytelling, fans were treated to one of the most visually spectacular finales of the 2000s, with Jack Sparrow, Will Turner, and Elizabeth Swann caught in the storm of destiny. For many, this marked the natural endpoint of the original saga, closing the arcs of its central characters while leaving the door slightly ajar for Sparrow’s continuing misadventures.

But Disney was not ready to dock the Black Pearl just yet. In 2011, the franchise returned with On Stranger Tides. With Gore Verbinski stepping away from directing and Rob Marshall at the helm, the film shifted toward a standalone adventure, introducing the infamous Blackbeard, played by Ian McShane, and a quest for the Fountain of Youth. Penélope Cruz brought fiery energy as Angelica, a woman from Sparrow’s past whose motives were as murky as the seas they sailed. Though critics found the story thinner and less charming than the original trilogy, the film once again proved the enduring appeal of the brand, grossing over a billion dollars worldwide.

The most recent entry, Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017), brought back a sense of legacy. Javier Bardem delivered a haunting performance as Captain Salazar, a vengeful ghost hunting Sparrow, while the film tied itself to earlier mythology by revisiting the cursed fate of Will Turner aboard the Flying Dutchman. It also introduced a new generation of adventurers in Henry Turner and Carina Smyth, setting up the possibility of passing the torch. Despite mixed reviews, the film rekindled nostalgia by reuniting audiences with Orlando Bloom and Keira Knightley, albeit briefly, reminding fans of the franchise’s emotional core.

Through these sequels, Pirates of the Caribbean became a rare blend of gothic fantasy, slapstick comedy, and mythmaking. It crafted a world where cursed treasure and ghost ships were as real as shifting allegiances and romantic entanglements, a formula that audiences around the globe could not resist.

New Horizons: Reboots and Spin-Offs

Now, nearly two decades after the first film, Disney is preparing to chart a new course for the franchise. Producer Jerry Bruckheimer has confirmed that the next entry will not be a continuation of Jack Sparrow’s adventures but a complete reboot. This means fresh characters, a brand-new storyline, and a creative attempt to reimagine the franchise for a new generation of audiences. Screenwriter Jeff Nathanson, who previously penned Dead Men Tell No Tales, is tasked with bringing this vision to life. Reports suggest that the script has been undergoing refinements, especially in its third act, as Disney aims to launch a saga that feels distinct yet still carries the adventurous spirit fans expect.

At the same time, Disney has been developing a separate spin-off project, one that could shift the franchise in a bold direction. Academy Award nominee Margot Robbie has been linked to the film, with Christina Hodson, known for Birds of Prey, attached as the screenwriter. Robbie herself revealed in 2022 that the project seemed to have been scrapped, but Bruckheimer has since stated that Disney remains committed to the idea. If realized, this spin-off would likely focus on a female-led pirate crew, opening up new narratives within the vast Caribbean seas and breaking away from the male-dominated stories of the past.

Still, one question looms larger than all others: will Johnny Depp ever return as Captain Jack Sparrow? His portrayal of the rum-loving trickster is inseparable from the franchise’s identity. While Depp’s tumultuous legal battles and estrangement from Disney once made a return unlikely, recent comments from Bruckheimer suggest that if the right script comes along and Depp agrees, a comeback could happen. Orlando Bloom, who played Will Turner, has also voiced that a successful revival would require bringing back “everybody,” emphasizing that the original crew remains the heart of the franchise. Whether Disney will balance this nostalgia with its plans for a reboot remains uncertain.

The Legacy of the Black Pearl

As Pirates of the Caribbean prepares for its next voyage, it faces the challenge of honoring its legacy while steering into new waters. For many fans, the franchise is not just about ghost ships or cursed coins, it is about the unhinged charm of Jack Sparrow, the sweeping romance of Will and Elizabeth, and the eerie grandeur of seafaring legends come to life. Any attempt to reboot the series must grapple with this weight of expectation, delivering something fresh without losing what made the films beloved in the first place.

Yet, Disney’s confidence in rebooting and expanding the franchise signals that the seas are far from quiet. The world of Pirates of the Caribbean is one rich with untold stories: hidden islands, legendary figures, and the eternal clash between freedom and order. Whether through a new generation of characters or a long-awaited reunion of the original cast, one thing remains certain, the horizon still holds treasure, and the adventures are far from over.

Have you ever met someone who tasted suya and walked away without buying? I haven’t. But I have met someone who walked away because the Mai Suya refused to give him a taste. That tiny piece of meat, handed over with a smile, carries more weight than most people realize. It’s not just about the flavour, it’s a subtle play of psychology, culture, and salesmanship.

1. The Law of Reciprocity

In psychology, people naturally feel obliged to return a favor. When the Mai Suya offers you that small piece for free, you subconsciously feel the need to “give back” by making a purchase. Even if you didn’t intend to buy suya at first, that little act can tip you into buying more than you intended.

2. Anchoring and Commitment

That first bite sets the standard. If it tastes delicious, your mind quickly locks in the thought: “I should get more of this.” The simple act of tasting makes you part of the transaction already, and psychologically, it becomes harder to walk away empty-handed.

3. Building Trust

Buying food from the roadside often comes with questions about hygiene or quality. By offering a taste upfront, the seller is essentially saying, “See? I have nothing to hide.” That small gesture builds immediate trust and reassures you about what you’re paying for.

4. Appetite Stimulation

Suya’s unique blend of pepper, spice, and smoky aroma is designed to awaken the senses. A small taste teases your appetite without satisfying it, triggering cravings that push you to order more. It’s the same logic behind supermarkets offering free food samples.

5. Cultural Warmth

Beyond business, suya tasting is also part of Nigeria’s communal food culture. That small bite makes the exchange feel less transactional and more like friendship. It’s a subtle way of saying, “You’re welcome here.” This emotional warmth builds loyalty, which is why many people keep returning to their favourite suya spots.

That tiny piece of suya isn’t just about taste, it’s a clever mix of psychology, culture, and salesmanship. Without knowing it, the Mai Suya is using the same principles that big marketers and global brands rely on to win customers.

So next time you get that first bite, enjoy it—but also smile knowing you’ve just been nudged by some street orientation.

Living a long, healthy life is a universal desire, but in Nigeria, the pressures of modern living, stress, processed foods, and urbanization often make it challenging. Interestingly, many of our elders in rural communities have naturally practiced habits similar to those found in the world’s “Blue Zones”—regions known for extraordinary longevity.

If you’ve ever traveled through villages—especially when entering Edo State, you’ve probably noticed obituary posters of elders who lived into their 90s or even past 100. It always makes me wonder: what did they do differently, and why do they seem to enjoy longer lifespans compared to urban dwellers? This reflection connects closely with the idea of Blue Zones; regions of the world where people consistently live longer, healthier lives due to their lifestyle and habits.

So, how can we adopt a Longevity Lifestyle that fits into our culture and everyday reality? Here are seven powerful habits to help you live longer and healthier.

Eat More Natural, Plant-Based Nigerian Foods

Traditional Nigerian diets are rich in beans, yam, plantain, vegetables, millet, and sorghum. These unprocessed foods provide fiber, vitamins, and minerals that promote long-term health.

Swap fast food for local options like beans porridge, moi-moi, okra soup, or millet pap. Treat meat as a side dish, not the main meal.

Stay Active Through Everyday Movement

You don’t need a gym to stay fit. Farming, walking, pounding yam, and market hustle kept past generations strong. Today, urban living makes many people sedentary.

Walk instead of taking keke/okada for short trips, climb stairs instead of using lifts, or do home-friendly exercises like skipping and squats.

Read more

Why More Young Nigerians Are Facing High Blood Pressure

Why More Young Nigerians Are Facing High Blood Pressure

Discover Your Purpose (“Ikigai”)

Our elders often stayed active because they had responsibilities—farming, caring for grandchildren, or leading in the community. Purpose adds meaning and energy to life.

Even in retirement, stay engaged, mentor youths, volunteer in church/mosque, or start a small side project or farm.

Reduce Stress

From traffic jams to financial stress, life here can be overwhelming. But Nigerian traditions already provide stress relief—storytelling, prayer, communal gatherings, music, and dance.

Dedicate 10–15 minutes daily for prayer, meditation, or reflection. Socialize with friends and family to laugh and release tension.

Strengthen Family and Social Connections

Loneliness shortens life, but Nigeria’s communal culture helps. In villages, people share meals and support one another—reducing stress and depression.
Call loved ones weekly, attend family gatherings, or host a simple get-together. A strong support system is key to living longer.

Read more

The Loneliness Epidemic: Can Tech Help Us Reconnect?

Practice Moderation in Eating and Drinking

Many Nigerians overindulge at parties or with alcohol. In Blue Zone regions, moderation is a secret to long life.

Follow the “80% rule”—stop eating before you feel completely full. Limit alcohol, and try local, healthier drinks like zobo, kunu, or small portions of palm wine.

Hold on to Faith and Spirituality

Spirituality brings hope, reduces stress, and builds resilience. In Nigeria, faith, whether Christian, Muslim, or traditional is central to wellbeing.

Stay connected to your faith community, but also use spirituality for gratitude, peace of mind, and a positive outlook.

Building a Nigerian Longevity Lifestyle

Living longer in isn’t about expensive diets or luxury gyms. It’s about returning to the healthy, simple habits that our grandparents lived by. By eating clean, moving daily, managing stress, and nurturing relationships, we can create a Longevity Lifestyle that fits our culture and ensures a healthier future.

Longevity in Nigeria starts with small, intentional choices today.

Nollywood has built a reputation for weaving tales of love, betrayal, and survival, and Devil Is a Liar, which premiered on Netflix on August 15, 2025, is no exception. Directed by Moses Inwang and written by Tunde Babalola, this suspense-filled drama brings together some of the industry’s finest actors, including Nse Ikpe-Etim, James Gardiner, Nancy Isime, Erica Nlewedim, Mercy Aigbe, and Tina Mba.

A Familiar Yet Gripping Plot

Set in Lagos, the film tells the story of Adaora, a wealthy, accomplished woman whose only missing piece is love. When she meets Jaiye, a charming younger stylist, sparks fly. Despite the age difference and raised eyebrows, she marries him, investing heavily in his fashion dreams and building a family she desperately yearns for.

But what starts as a fairytale quickly turns sinister. Jaiye’s insecurities and hidden agenda lead him to manipulate Adaora, pressure her into terminating pregnancies, and exploit her financially. When tragedy strikes with the loss of their daughter and Adaora faces imprisonment, Jaiye fakes his own death, leaving a trail of betrayal. The film climaxes with Adaora’s confrontation of her once-beloved husband, living up to the haunting title: Devil Is a Liar.

The Strength of Performances

The standout performance is undoubtedly from Nse Ikpe-Etim, who embodies Adaora with depth, vulnerability, and quiet strength. Her portrayal anchors the film, making the character’s heartbreak and resilience resonate with viewers. The supporting cast, from Nancy Isime’s vibrant presence to Tina Mba’s matriarchal gravitas, enriches the narrative.

Unfortunately, the movie struggles where it matters most, which is the heart of the love story. The chemistry between Nse Ikpe-Etim and James Gardiner (Jaiye) is unconvincing, and Gardiner’s character feels underdeveloped. The script leans too much on melodramatic shortcuts and implausible twists, leaving the story both predictable and unrealistic.

Devil Is a Liar had the potential to be a memorable drama but instead falls into the trap of overused Nollywood formulas. Nse Ikpe-Etim’s stellar performance is the saving grace, yet it isn’t enough to rescue the film from its weak writing and unconvincing central relationship.

My Rating: 5/10

Watchable, but average. A film that proves talent can shine, but poor storytelling will always hold a project back.

Billboard has officially released its list of the 50 greatest Afrobeats songs of all time, highlighting some of the most iconic and groundbreaking tracks that have shaped the genre. Afrobeats, which has its roots in Nigeria and Ghana, has now become a global sound influencing artists worldwide. The list features a mix of legendary classics and recent international smashes that propelled the genre beyond Africa.

Spotlight on the Top 10 Afrobeats Songs of All Time

1. African Queen – 2Face Idibia (2004)
This timeless love ballad remains one of the most iconic songs in African music. 2Face’s “African Queen” put Nigerian music on the global map and is celebrated as a masterpiece that helped pave the way for Afrobeats’ worldwide success.

2. Ojuelegba – Wizkid (2014)
Wizkid’s “Ojuelegba” tells the story of struggle and triumph, capturing the spirit of Lagos. The remix featuring Drake and Skepta further expanded its global reach, solidifying Wizkid as one of the biggest Afrobeats stars.

3. Nwa Baby (Ashawo Remix) – Flavour (2005)
Flavour’s highlife-infused anthem became a cultural staple, known for its infectious rhythm and relatable lyrics. It cemented Flavour’s place as a household name in African music.

4. Calm Down – Rema (2022)
Rema’s “Calm Down” took the world by storm, especially with the Selena Gomez remix. It became one of the most streamed Afrobeats songs globally, highlighting the new wave of Nigerian artists pushing Afrobeats into the mainstream.

5. Essence – Wizkid ft. Tems (2021)
Dubbed the “song of the summer,” “Essence” is the first Nigerian song to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. Tems’ soulful delivery and Wizkid’s smooth style created a masterpiece that captured hearts worldwide.

6. Love Nwantiti – CKay (2019)Initially a slow-burn hit, “Love Nwantiti” exploded through TikTok, becoming one of the most remixed and viral Afrobeats songs of all time. It solidified CKay’s place in the global music scene.

7. Oliver Twist – D’banj (2012)
A song that marked Afrobeats’ breakthrough into the UK charts, D’banj’s “Oliver Twist” was a game-changer. It proved Afrobeats could thrive on the international stage.

8. Fall – Davido (2017)
“Fall” became one of the longest-charting Nigerian pop songs on Billboard. Its fusion of Afrobeats and international pop influences helped Davido gain worldwide recognition.

9. Ye – Burna Boy (2018)
“Ye” is widely regarded as Burna Boy’s breakthrough international hit. With its catchy hook and relatable themes, it became an anthem that transcended borders and genres.

10. Chop My Money (Remix) – P-Square ft. Akon (2012)
This collaboration between Nigerian duo P-Square and Akon showcased Afrobeats’ crossover appeal. The track gained massive popularity and became a fan favorite across Africa and beyond.

Full Ranking: Positions 11–50 (with Release Dates)

11	Olufunmi	Styl-Plus	2003
12	Gongo Aso	9ice	2008
13	Do Me	P-Square	2007
14	Dami Duro	Davido	2011
15	Johnny	Yemi Alade	2013
16	Fall in Love	D’banj	2008
17	Bumper to Bumper	Wande Coal	2008
18	Adonai	Sarkodie ft. Castro	2014
19	Azonto	Fuse ODG ft. Itz Tiffany	2012
20	Fada Fada	Phyno ft. Olamide	2016
21	Eminado	Tiwa Savage & Don Jazzy	2013
22	Last Last	Burna Boy	2022
23	Bobo	Olamide	2015
24	Drogba (Joanna)	Afro B	2018
25	Pakurumo	Wizkid	2011
26	Skin Tight	Mr Eazi ft. Efya	2015
27	Iskaba	Wande Coal & DJ Tunez	2016
28	Peru	Fireboy DML	2021
29	Sad Girlz Luv Money	Amaarae & Moliy	2020
30	Killin Dem	Burna Boy & Zlatan	2018
31	Rush	Ayra Starr	2022
32	Dorobucci	Mavins	2014
33	Mad Over You	Runtown	2016
34	Personally	P-Square	2013
35	Pana	Tekno	2016
36	Kontrol	Maleek Berry	2016
37	Ku Lo Sa	Oxlade	2022
38	Monalisa	Lojay & Sarz	2021
39	Shake Body	Skales	2014
40	UNAVAILABLE	Davido ft. Musa Keys	2023
41	Peace Be Unto You	Asake	2022
42	People	Libianca	2022
43	Buga	Kizz Daniel & Tekno	2022
44	Oleku	Ice Prince ft. Brymo	2010
45	Yahooze	Olu Maintain	2007
46	Soweto	Victony & Tempoe	2022
47	Raise Da Roof	Jazzman Olofin & Adewale Ayuba	2004
48	Dem Mama	Timaya	2005
49	Tonight	Nonso Amadi	2016
50	Ijoya	Weird MC

Billboard’s list of the 50 Best Afrobeats Songs of All Time is more than a ranking—it’s a history of Afrobeats itself. From 2Face Idibia’s classic African Queen to Rema’s global smash Calm Down, it captures how a genre rooted in African rhythms has become a universal language.

The diversity of the list, spanning pioneers like Weird MC and contemporary stars like Ayra Starr and Asake, proves that Afrobeats is not only here to stay but also destined to keep evolving as one of the world’s dominant genres.

Personally I will make some few changes to this List. Will you? Drop a comment

Naira Marley, Nigerian music executive and head of Marlian Music, has spoken extensively about the death of his former signee, Mohbad (Ilerioluwa Oladimeji Aloba), in a new video interview released on August 20, 2025. The Afrobeats star maintained his innocence while calling for a reinvestigation into the circumstances surrounding Mohbad’s passing, which remains one of the most controversial cases in Nigeria’s music industry.

Maintaining Innocence and Presenting Evidence

In the interview, Naira Marley insisted he had no hand in Mohbad’s death, which occurred on September 12, 2023. He presented evidence, including WhatsApp conversations, bank transactions, and other receipts, to show that he had a supportive relationship with Mohbad. Marley stated that he not only gave financial assistance to the late artist but also intervened to protect him on several occasions.

He addressed longstanding accusations of bullying, which have lingered since Mohbad’s exit from Marlian Music in 2022. While acknowledging tensions within the camp, Marley denied personally bullying Mohbad, adding that he often advised him against drug use and stressed the impact of mental health struggles on the young artist’s wellbeing.

Frustration Over Detention

The Marlian Music boss also recounted his two-month detention in 2023 by the Lagos State Police Command. He described the ordeal as unfair, pointing out that he was out of the country at the time of Mohbad’s death. According to Marley, his arrest was more about public outrage than solid evidence, and he expressed dismay that his passport was seized for months even after no case was established against him.

A Call for Re-arrest and Fresh Probe

In a move that has stirred further debate, Marley urged authorities to reopen the case and re-arrest everyone linked to Mohbad’s death, including himself, Sam Larry, and others previously accused. He specifically called for a trusted police officer to oversee the reinvestigation, citing mistrust in how the initial process was handled.

“I came back to Nigeria to support the police because I can see fingers pointing our ways. If they believe there is still doubt, then re-arrest us and let justice be done,” Marley said in the video.

Clarifying Financial Allegations

Marley also addressed rumors of financial exploitation. He explained that some of the funds he sent to Mohbad went into an account belonging to Mohbad’s mother-in-law at Mohbad’s own request, countering narratives that he diverted money for personal gain.

Additionally, he revealed that he has reached an agreement with Mohbad’s lawyer to transfer all royalties from the late artist’s works to a family member legally appointed by the court to manage his estate.

Public Reaction

The interview has sparked divided opinions online, particularly on X (formerly Twitter). Some users see Marley’s evidence as proof of his innocence and a demonstration of transparency. Others remain unconvinced, arguing that even if Marley was not directly responsible for Mohbad’s death, allegations of intimidation and a toxic label culture remain unresolved.

No matter what you do, no allow them kill you.

— MBAH (@Mbahdeyforyou) August 20, 2025

Legal and Investigative Background

In February 2025, a Yaba Magistrate Court cleared Naira Marley, Sam Larry, and Prime Boy of direct responsibility in Mohbad’s death. The court instead charged an auxiliary nurse and an associate with reckless negligence. However, Mohbad’s father has since challenged the legal advice that discharged Marley and others, and a fresh hearing is still pending.

The autopsy conducted on Mohbad’s body provided inconclusive results due to decomposition, leaving the exact cause of death uncertain.

Two years after Mohbad’s death, the case continues to raise broader questions about accountability in the Nigerian music industry, particularly regarding artist welfare and record label dynamics. Marley’s latest remarks represent not just a personal defense but a renewed push for transparency in a case that has gripped public attention and continues to stir debate.

The long-standing rivalry between two of Yorubaland’s most powerful royal stools has resurfaced dramatically. On 19 August 2025, the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Akeem Owoade I, issued a 48-hour ultimatum to the Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ọjàjá II, demanding he revoke a chieftaincy title recently bestowed on Ibadan businessman, Dotun Sanusi.

At the heart of this dispute lies not just a title, but the deeper question of who holds authority over Yoruba-wide honours—a matter steeped in history, culture, and law.

The Trigger: Okanlomo of Yorubaland Title

Earlier in August, the Ooni conferred the title Okanlomo of Yorubaland on Dotun Sanusi, popularly known as Ilaji. The move was celebrated in Ibadan, where Sanusi has strong influence, but it angered the Alaafin.

The Alaafin argued that such a Yorubaland-wide title exceeds the Ooni’s authority, citing a Supreme Court ruling which, according to him, reserves the power to confer such titles for the Alaafin of Oyo alone. He described the Ooni’s action as an “unconstitutional encroachment” and demanded a reversal within 48 hours—or risk “dire consequences.”

Ooni’s Response: Silence, Dismissal, and Defiance

The Ooni, through his spokesperson Moses Olafare, refused to directly respond to the ultimatum. Instead, the palace dismissed the order as nothing more than an “empty threat” from what it called “a dead empire.”

“We shall not dignify the Alaafin’s ultimatum with any formal reply. The Ooni has more pressing developmental commitments than to entertain jokers,” Olafare said.

Rather than backtrack, the Ooni has continued to focus on projects like the planned Ojaja Smart City in Ibadan, signaling he will not bow to the Alaafin’s pressure.

Reactions Across Yorubaland

The feud has stirred widespread debate and divided opinions among Yoruba traditional and cultural leaders and online users.

Ibadan traditional rulers condemned the ultimatum as an affront on Ibadanland, arguing that the Alaafin had no business challenging the Ooni’s decision.
Oba Omotooyosi Akinleye, Olukosi of Ilukosi-Ijesa, stressed that the Alaafin’s authority ends in Oyo land, while the Ooni holds broader spiritual supremacy as custodian of Oduduwa’s throne.
The Yoruba Council Worldwide expressed dismay at the public spat, warning that the dispute undermines Yoruba unity and respect for tradition.

Historical Tension Between Thrones

The Ooni of Ife is traditionally regarded as the spiritual head of the Yoruba people, based in Ile-Ife, the ancestral cradle of creation in Yoruba cosmology. The Alaafin of Oyo, on the other hand, historically commanded political and military power during the Oyo Empire’s height.

While both thrones today serve largely ceremonial roles, their historical prestige often leads to contests of authority, especially over matters that touch on Yorubaland at large.

What Next?

The 48-hour ultimatum has already began without compliance from the Ooni. With both palaces standing firm, the standoff is now being closely watched—not just by Yoruba people, but across Nigeria.

At stake is more than one chieftaincy title; it is the delicate balance of authority between two of Yorubaland’s greatest stools. If left unchecked, the rift risks deepening long-standing rivalries that many believe should be channeled instead toward fostering cultural unity and development.

The feud highlights the enduring tensions between the Ooni of Ife’s spiritual pre-eminence and the Alaafin of Oyo’s historical claim to political authority. While both monarchs hold immense cultural influence, their public clash raises urgent questions about Yoruba unity in today’s Nigeria.

Gift-giving is a timeless way to strengthen relationships, celebrate milestones, and show appreciation. In Nigeria today, many people want to buy thoughtful presents without spending too much. While perfume is a common go-to option, it can sometimes feel repetitive and expensive. The good news is that there are several other budget-friendly yet meaningful gift ideas that Nigerians can consider when celebrating friends or peers.

Customized Mugs or Water Bottles

Personalized mugs or water bottles are simple yet practical gifts. Many local printing shops in Nigeria offer customization services at affordable prices, allowing you to add names, photos, or motivational quotes. These items are useful for everyday life, whether at home, school, or the office.

Books and Journals

Books make excellent gifts, especially when chosen according to the recipient’s interests, whether it’s fiction, motivational reads, or professional guides. Journals and notebooks are also thoughtful, as they encourage productivity, organization, and creativity. Pairing them with a pen adds an extra touch.

Fashion Accessories

Affordable accessories such as wristwatches, bracelets, earrings, belts, or wallets are always appreciated. Many Nigerian markets and online stores offer stylish pieces at reasonable prices. These items add a touch of personality and can be used daily.

Related: Top Fashion brands in Nigeria 2025

Tech Accessories

With the increasing reliance on smartphones and gadgets, small tech accessories make highly practical gifts. Options include earphones, phone holders, power banks, USB drives, or even affordable Bluetooth speakers. These items are not only budget-friendly but also extremely useful.

Personalized Keepsakes

Personalized gifts have sentimental value. Examples include framed photographs, engraved keychains, or custom-made phone cases. Such items are affordable and often hold more meaning than generic presents. They show effort and thoughtfulness, which many Nigerians appreciate.

Self-Care Packs

Affordable self-care items such as skincare products, bath salts, or lip balms are great for encouraging relaxation. In Nigeria, locally-made skincare products are widely available and budget-friendly, making this option accessible.

Related: Male Grooming in 2025: Why Men Are Paying More Attention to Skincare

10 Most Counterfeited Skincare Products in Nigeria According to Research — And How to Avoid Them

Food and Snacks

Food remains one of the most loved and practical gifts. From a small hamper of snacks, chocolates, and biscuits to locally packaged delicacies, food items are affordable and guaranteed to be appreciated. Even homemade treats can serve as thoughtful, budget-conscious gifts.

Related: What to Expect at the 2025 Bole Festival

In Nigeria, where cost-consciousness often guides purchasing decisions, giving a meaningful gift does not have to be expensive. By considering the recipient’s lifestyle, preferences, and needs, you can choose from a wide range of affordable options beyond perfume. Ultimately, it is the thought, effort, and personal touch behind the gift that makes it memorable.

When African nations began gaining independence in the mid-20th century, many saw renaming as an important act of reclaiming identity. Countries such as the Gold Coast became Ghana (1957), Upper Volta became Burkina Faso (1984), and French Sudan became Mali (1960), all in a bid to restore indigenous pride.

However, not all states chose to abandon their colonial names. Some retained them due to global recognition, deep geographical links, or because the names were already widely accepted. Below is a look at African countries that kept their colonial-era names, with details on their independence year and colonial rulers.

Nigeria

Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country and one of its largest economies, was a key British colony in West Africa. Its name, however, was coined by a British journalist rather than drawn from indigenous origins.

Colonial Name: Nigeria (from ‘Niger Area,’ coined by Flora Shaw in 1897)
Colonizer: Britain
Independence: October 1, 1960

Kenya

Kenya, home to rich wildlife reserves and diverse ethnic groups, was a British colony that became a central hub of East Africa. Its name is tied to its highest peak, Mount Kenya.

Colonial Name: Kenya (derived from Mount Kenya, from Kikuyu ‘Kirinyaga’)
Colonizer: Britain
Independence: December 12, 1963

Uganda

Uganda, often called the ‘Pearl of Africa,’ was named after the Buganda Kingdom, one of its most influential pre-colonial states. The British mispronounced Buganda as Uganda, and the name stuck.

Colonial Name: Uganda (from Buganda Kingdom)
Colonizer: Britain
Independence: October 9, 1962

Cameroon

Cameroon’s name dates back to Portuguese explorers who discovered a river teeming with prawns and named it Rio dos Camarões. The territory later passed through German, French, and British control.

Colonial Name: Cameroon (from Portuguese ‘Rio dos Camarões’ – River of Prawns)
Colonizer: Germany, Britain & France
Independence: 1 January, 1960/ 1 October, 1961 

Gabon

Gabon, situated along the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, derived its name from the Portuguese word for cloak, describing the estuary’s shape. It remained a French colony until independence.

Colonial Name: Gabon (from Portuguese ‘Gabão’ – cloak-shaped estuary)
Colonizer: France
Independence: August 17, 1960

Senegal

Senegal, with its strategic location on the Atlantic coast, was a major French colonial center. Its name comes from the Senegal River, a lifeline for the country’s people.

Colonial Name: Senegal (from Senegal River, Wolof origin, adapted by traders)
Colonizer: France
Independence: April 4, 1960

Chad

Chad, a landlocked nation in Central Africa, took its name from Lake Chad, one of Africa’s largest freshwater bodies. The French adopted the local Kanuri term ‘Tshad,’ meaning lake.

Colonial Name: Chad (from Lake Chad, ‘Tshad’ meaning ‘lake’ in Kanuri)
Colonizer: France
Independence: August 11, 1960

Niger

Niger, a Sahelian country named after the Niger River, was under French control until 1960. Like Nigeria, its colonial name was based on a major waterway.

Colonial Name: Niger (from River Niger, adopted by French)
Colonizer: France
Independence: August 3, 1960

Togo

Togo, a narrow stretch of land along the Gulf of Guinea, derived its name from a Ewe expression meaning ‘water shore.’ The Germans first adopted it during colonization, followed later by the French.

Colonial Name: Togo (from Ewe ‘to’ = water, ‘go’ = shore, adapted by Germans/French)
Colonizer: Germany, France
Independence: April 27, 1960

Tanzania

Tanzania emerged as a union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964. Both territories had colonial histories under Germany, Britain, and Oman. Their merger created a new name, but one built from colonial terms.

Colonial Name: Tanganyika (German/British), Zanzibar (Arab/British). Union formed Tanzania.
Colonizer: Germany, Britain, Oman
Independence: 1961/1963; Union 1964

Some Reasons Why These Countries Might Have Their Colonial Names

1. Geographical Recognition: Names tied to rivers, lakes, or mountains (Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Senegal, Kenya) felt neutral and descriptive rather than foreign impositions.
2. International Acceptance: By the 1960s, these names were already established in diplomacy, trade, and maps.
3. National Unity: Some leaders feared that changing names could reignite ethnic divisions, so they kept the colonial label to maintain cohesion.

While renaming was a powerful act of reclaiming African identity, not every country felt it necessary. For nations like Nigeria, Kenya, Uganda, and Cameroon, retaining colonial names was more about continuity, unity, and global recognition. These names, though European in origin, have since been indigenized and now carry African meaning and pride.

Scams are not new in Nigeria, but 2025 has ushered in a more sophisticated wave of fraud, blending traditional tricks with cutting-edge technology like AI, deepfakes, and digital blackmail. From fake e-commerce sites to sextortion networks, the methods are constantly evolving and staying informed is the first step to staying safe.
Below, we break down the most prevalent scams Nigerians are facing today, how they work, and what you can do to avoid falling victim.

AI-Powered Fake E-Commerce and Loan Platforms

Fraudsters now use artificial intelligence to design convincing online stores and lending apps. These sites feature polished product listings, fake customer reviews, and even AI chatbots that mimic real customer service. Many Nigerians have lost money to platforms that vanish after collecting upfront payments or bogus loan “processing fees.”

How to protect yourself:

• Only shop on verified sites with strong reputations.
• Check that websites use secure domains (“https”).
• Avoid apps or sites that demand money before offering loans, unless confirmed by the Central Bank of Nigeria or FCCPC.

Fake Bank Alerts and Phishing Messages

Scammers send cloned debit alerts or SMS messages that look like they came from your bank. In some cases, they direct victims to phishing websites that steal login details.

How to protect yourself:

• Always confirm credits or debits via your bank’s official app or USSD code.
• Never click suspicious links sent via SMS or WhatsApp.

Job and Recruitment Scams

Fake recruiters promise high-paying roles with well-known companies, but demand “training,” “ID card,” or “medical” fees before employment. Many of these fake ads spread on social media and WhatsApp groups.

How to protect yourself:

• Genuine companies do not charge fees before hiring.
• Verify job postings directly on official company websites.
• Use trusted platforms like Jobberman or MyJobMag.

POS and Marketplace Scams

POS agents are increasingly being targeted with fake transfers and manipulated receipts, while on Instagram and Jiji, scammers collect payments for goods that are never delivered.

How to protect yourself:

• For POS, always confirm transactions directly from your bank balance.
• When shopping online, insist on payment on delivery or use escrow-protected platforms.
• Avoid sellers without verifiable contact details.

Giveaway and Celebrity Impersonation Fraud

Scammers create fake accounts of celebrities or popular brands, promising giveaways. Victims are then asked to pay “processing fees” before receiving fake prizes.

How to protect yourself:

• Official giveaways never require upfront payments.
• Confirm verified social media handles with blue checks or official websites.

Referral Apps and Click-to-Earn Schemes

These schemes promise income by recruiting others or performing simple online tasks. They often collapse quickly, leaving users with losses.

How to protect yourself:

• Avoid platforms with no clear business model.
• Don’t provide personal or financial details to unverified apps.

Deepfake Investment Scams and Pig-Butchering

Scammers are using deepfake videos, AI-generated endorsements, and long-term relationship building (known as “pig-butchering”) to trick people into fake crypto or forex investments. Victims are “fattened up” with small initial profits before being defrauded of larger sums.

How to protect yourself:

• Be cautious of unsolicited investment opportunities.
• Check if the platform is registered with the SEC or CAC.
• Stay away from “guaranteed” quick returns.

Sextortion and AI-Driven Blackmail

Perhaps the most disturbing trend in 2025 is sextortion. Networks like the “BM Boys” in Nigeria catfish teenagers and young adults, persuading them to share explicit images, then blackmailing them for money. Some scammers even use AI-generated fake news reports to pressure victims into paying.

How to protect yourself:

• Never share intimate photos or videos online.
• If threatened, cut off communication immediately and report to authorities.
• Parents should educate teenagers about online safety.

Digital Arrest Scams

Scammers impersonate police, EFCC, or immigration officers via WhatsApp or video calls, accusing victims of crimes and demanding bribes for “release.”

How to protect yourself:

• No genuine authority will demand money over the phone.
• Always verify with official agencies through their public hotlines.

SIM Swap and Tech Support Frauds

With SIM swaps, fraudsters hijack your phone line to access bank accounts and OTPs. Others impersonate “Microsoft” or “Windows” support, tricking victims into installing apps that grant remote access.

How to protect yourself:

• Enable SIM locks and two-factor authentication using authenticator apps, not SMS alone.
• Never share OTPs or banking details over the phone.
• Refuse unsolicited remote support requests.

Scammers are adapting to Nigeria’s digital and financial landscape at lightning speed. What used to be crude “419 emails” has now evolved into AI-powered platforms, deepfake blackmail, and sophisticated phishing schemes.

Always be skeptical of anything that sounds too good to be true. Verify everything. Protect your data.

By staying informed and cautious, you reduce your chances of becoming the next victim.